UNIT 1 Grammar and usage—语法·提升语言能力(Word教参)-【新课程学案】新教材2022-2023学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

Grammar and usage—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.阅读讨论“旅游业利弊”的语篇，观察、探究非限制性定语从句的使用情况，自主归纳其核心规则。 2.通过单句、语篇两个层面的巩固练习内化新知。 3.运用所学内容，准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法，讨论如何在旅游过程中践行可持续发展理念，实现“形式—意义—使用”的统一。 语法项目——非限制性定语从句 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　　 Nat, who①was ten years old, lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays, but one day he decided to go to Spain, where② all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid, which③ is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning, he wanted to go out for a walk.As④ we all know，in England, people drive on the left.But in Spain, they drive on the right, which⑤ he forgot.He put off the outing until next Sunday, when⑥ his friend wouldn't be so busy.,①who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nat； ②where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Spain； ③which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Madrid； ④As 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容； ⑤which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容； ⑥when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next Sunday。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 [先感知] ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. ②(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. ③(教材典句)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. ④Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, which he promised to every one of us. [会发现] (1)句①中加黑词引导限制性定语从句，句②③④中加黑词引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)句④中先行词是整个主句。 [明规则] 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整 结构要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间不加逗号 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开 功能 修饰一个名词或代词 修饰名词/代词或整个主句 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词 that及why之外的关系代词或关系副词 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①(2022·全国甲卷)Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， providing most_of_the_oxygen_(that/which)_we_breathe. 此外，海洋是我们的地球之肺，提供了我们所呼吸的大部分氧气。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)For example, we are taki