Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B 导学单 2022-2023学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

八下仁爱版Unit5Topic1SectionB导学单 1.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不高兴。 seem unhappy为系表结构,意为“好像不高兴”,unhappy为形容词。seem意为“好像,似乎,看起来”,可用作系动词和不及物动词,其基本用法有: (1)seem(+to be)+adj. You seem(to be)happy.你好像挺高兴。 (2)seem+n. He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。 (3) seem to do sth. 此句型中的seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 They seem to know what they ̓re doing. 看来他们知道自己在做什么。 (4)It seems(to sb.)+that...,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。 It seems that they know everything. =They seem to know everything. 好像他们无所不知。 【拓展】 She doesn't seem(to be)happy. =She seems not to be happy. =It seems that she isn't happy.她似乎不开心。 即学即练 1.They seem to like the toy.(改为同义句) that they like the toy. 2.Tom doesn't seem to like dancing.(改为同义句) Tom like dancing. 2.I think it's very interesting.我认为它很有趣。 (1)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的,有趣的。interested adj. 感兴趣的,关心的。都是由动词interest派生而来的。类似的词汇有: disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed失望的 exciting令人激动的 excited 激动的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 无聊的 worrying 令人担忧的 worried 感到担忧的 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 以-ed结尾的词通常用来修饰人,意为“人对物感到怎样”,以-ing结尾的词通常用来修饰物,意为“某物怎么样”(本身具有的属性)。 That movie is very interesting,so all of us are interested in it. 这部电影很有趣,我们大家都很感兴趣。 interested 主语通常是人,且多用于be /get /feel /become(very)interested in=have/show(great)interest in 结构中。 He is interested in the interesting story. 他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 (2) interest v. 兴趣,作谓语用。 Football doesn't interest me at all. 足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。 即学即练 ( )3.I'm in the film. A.interested;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting 4.The story (interest)me a lot. 5.The boy shows interest in English.(改为同义句) The boy is English. 3.He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很兴奋。 (1)must,can,may/might表推测的用法区别: ①can't be “肯定不是”,表否定推测。 Mary can't be in London because I