内容正文:
专题03 阅读理解应用文&记叙文-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习(江苏专用)
应用文阅读注意事项:
1. 品味文章的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2. 要特别留意文中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
记叙文答题技巧:
一:顺藤摸瓜
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节,包括记叙文的5W(what, who, when, where, why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候,就没有那么复杂,一般只需要由前到后,从上到下,一题一题地做就可以了。
二:左顾右盼
在做题过程中,我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题,抓住题干中的关键词语,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句,或是疑似语句的位置,接着去左顾,或右盼,在前句或后句寻找线索。
三:刨根问底
如前所述,主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题,或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候,不可被题干的表象所迷惑,要像剥洋葱一样,一层一层地剥;在四个可选项中,一个一个地去证实,去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目,比如“What can be inferred from …?”或是What does the author imply in…?”之类的题目,文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找,在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
四:拨云见日
记叙文的阅读题都会出现一至两道词义猜测题,而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的,或者和你有点头之交,在文中却另有新意的,总之,猜的是那些在中考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词,一个短语,考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度,也不是你的记忆力,而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。
【真题详解】
【常州溧阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
C
“Look!” Meg said excitedly. She showed a piece of paper to Jo. “An invitation to a New Year’s party at Sallie Gardiner’s house, and it’s for both of us. Mother says we can go. but what shall we wear?”
“Our best cotton dresses,”said Jo, “because we haven’t got anything else. Yours is as good as new, but mine has a bur and a hole in the back.”
“Then you must keep your back out of sight (视野).”aid Meg. “I’ll have a new ribbon (丝带) for my hair. And my gloves are all right.”
“Mine are stained (沾有污渍的), so I’ll have to go without them.”
“You must wear gloves. You need them for the dance, Jo!” cried Meg.
“Then we’ll each wear a good one and carry a bad one, “said Jo.
Meg looked worried. “All right, but you will behave nicely, won’t you? Don’t stare or put your hands behind your back.”
On New Year’s Eve, the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party. There was a lot of running up and down. and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls (卷发) around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg’s hair with a pair of hot tongs (卷发钳).
“Should they smoke like that?” asked Beth. “It’s t