内容正文:
Unit 7 What's the matter?
学霸·提高班
如课内重难点拨
(一)“What's the matter'?”的运用及其回答
1.“What's the matter?”是询问对方健康状况或遇到什么麻烦时的常用句型。其完整
形式是“What's the matter with you?”。也可以用“What's wrong with.?”。如:
What's the matter(with you)?你怎么了?一I'm thirsty..我口渴了。
2.“What's the matter'?”这句话还可以用于关心第三人称,即在句尾接“with+某人”。
这里的“某人”可以是人名,也可以是人称代词的宾格形式(it,him,her,them)。
当所关心的对象是第三人称时,wth后面的部分不能省略。如:
What's the matter with Nancy?南希怎么了?一She's cold.她冷。
What's the matter with him?他怎么了?一He'sill.他病了。
3.想要表达某人状况时常用的句型为“主语+be动词+形容词”。常用来形容人的状
况的形容词有:hungry饥饿的,thirsty口渴的,sad伤心的,happy开心的,tired劳
累的,ill生病的…该句型的否定句是在be动词的后面加not。如:I'mnot
hungry..我不饿。He's not ill..他没生病。
专项练习。
一、按要求完成句子。
1.(宁波期末真题)I am ill.(对画线部分提问)
with you?
with you?
2.(苏州期末真题)She's hungry..(对画线部分提问)
with
或者
with
二、(常州期末真题)根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
the
Jim?Are you
-I'm
-Have
please.
-Thank you,Anna.-You're
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学霸·提高班英语·四年级下·JS
(二)want和would like的用法
一、want的基本用法
1.want后面可以直接跟名词。如:I want cakes.我想要蛋糕。
2.want后面可以跟动词,但必须先加to,再跟动词原形。如:Do you want to go with
us?你想和我们一起去吗?I want to have some water..我想喝,点水。
二、want与would like的区别
want表示主观上的愿望,是一种有意识的行为,意为“想要”,相当于would like。
但would like比want的语气更委婉。
1.want和would like可以互换的情况:用于请求或有关请求的问句中。如:
一Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?
一No,Idon't want any apples..不,我不想要苹果。
2.would like和want在以下情况中不能互换使用:
(1)表示邀请时通常用“Nould you like?”,而不能用“Do you want.?”。如:
Would you like to come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
(2)“Nould you like..?”含有愿意满足别人的愿望的意思,而“Do you want..?”则不
含有这种意思。因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用“Would you like..?”来表达。
如:一Would you like to try on this shirt?你想要试穿这件衬衫吗?一OK.好的。
专项练习●
按要求完成句子。
1.Would you like some milk?(改为同义句)
you
some milk?
2.I want to have picnics.(对画线部分提问)
do
?
3.(汕头期末真题)I would like some coffee,please.(对画线部分提问)
you
4.(郑州期末真题)I'd like some drinks.(改为一般疑问句)
like
drinks?
078
Unit 7 What's the matter?
学霸·提高班
缌课外素养拓展
一、(语言运用)圈出正确的单词,并用其适当形式将对话补充完整。
A:What's the time,Mum?
B:It's six.1.
to get up.
a
A:I don't want to.
m
B:What's the 2.
with you,dear?
A:I'm 3.
h
e
B:But you look 4.
You can't
d
5.
to school today.6.
some 7.
m
and have a