内容正文:
考向10 从属连词
1.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because C.when D.unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——高老师,这些天作业太多了,我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义,强调“除非”,用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.
A.when B.why C.how
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时,中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时;why为什么;how如何。根据“Chinese people were so excited...the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知,当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时,人们很兴奋,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
从属连词的用法概览
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
He told me(that)he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然,尽管),
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不),
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。
because (因为),
as (鉴于;由于),
since(由于,既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.
我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since自从,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前,when当……时候,while当……时侯,as soon as一……就……,whenever无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.
当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
as if/as though (仿佛;好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.
好像将要下雨了。
so that(以便),
in order that(为了)
in case(以防)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……),
not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一