Unit5Topic1SectionA知识点导学单 2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

八下仁爱版Unit5Topic1SectionA导学单 1.How are you doing?=How are you?你最近好吗?你怎么样? 常用于熟人之间见面的问候。类似的问候语还有: How's everything with you?你的一切如何? How are things going?事情进行得怎样? How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样? 常用的回答是:Fine./I‘m fine./Quite well./Very well, thanks.很好 Not so well./Really bad.不好 Not so bad.一般般 即学即练 ( )1.— _ —Very well.Thank you. A.How are you doing? B.What's the matter? C.Are you all right? D.Is there anything I can do for you? 2.You look excited.你看起来很激动。 look excited 意为“看起来很激动”,这里look是连系动词,后面接形容词excited作表语,构成系表结构。即英语表达中的系表结构为“连系动词+形容词”构成,常见的连系动词 有以下几类: (1)状态系动词be。 I'm fine.我很好。 He is excited.他很激动。 (2)持续性系动词:keep,stay等。 We must do sports to keep healthy. 我们必须做体育运动来保持健康。 (3)表象系动词:seem,appear等。 The doctor seems worried.那医生似乎很担忧。 (4)感官系动词:taste,smell,look,sound,feel等。 Mary felt a little tired.玛丽感到有点累。 (5)变化系动词:turn,get,become,go等。 The food goes bad.You can't eat it. 这食物变坏了,你不能吃。 即学即练 ( )2.David feels _ because he will see his grandparents soon. A.sad B.angry C.excited D.worried ( )3.You don't look _ .What's wrong? A.well B.good C.tiring D.moving 3.Guess what!你猜怎么着! 此句是对话中常见的开场白,用在向对方讲述一件事情之前,而并非是真正让别人猜测,通常说话人在说Guess what!之后会继续说出想要表达的内容。 Guess what !I got all As in the final exams. 你猜怎么着!我期末考试全部得了A。 4.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。 (1)want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事; want sth.=would like sth.想要某物 (2)invite 及物动词,意为“邀请,请求”,invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 May I invite you to go together with me? 我能邀请你一起去吗? invite sb.(to sp.)邀请某人(到某地) Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨天李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。 【拓展】invitation n.邀请;请贴。 Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。 (3) go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 5.Oh,it's one of my parents' favorite movies.它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。 (1)one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为 “……中最……之一”。 Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我妈妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。 prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备……”。 We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。 7.