2023年中考英语二轮复习专题之阅读理解之词意猜测题

【阅读理解之词意猜测题】 1. The underlined expression "giving a hand to" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to "____". 2. The underlined expression "go him one better" in paragraph 4 means ____. 3. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ____. 4. The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to ____. 5. "Dolphin Intelligence" is probably a story about dolphins' ____. 1.猜词题 就词猜词，必死无疑,一定要通过前后句，上下文。 2.猜词题技巧 A.语境法 瞻前顾后，联系上下文 B.构词法词形变化现象和规则 1）语境之定义解释 a. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义 Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much. b. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)，be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义 Motion may be defined as a continuous (连续不断的) change of position. c. 定语从句为线索来推测词 He was a prestidigitator who entertained (使有兴趣) the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing(吞) fire, and other similar tricks(把戏). d. 以标点符号（括号， 破折号,冒号） Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not necessarily in the summer. Eg1：Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A. thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter 2）语境法——举例子 特征词：such as, like, for example, for instance, include, consist of, ... Eg1：Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation. My name is Tom．I want to join a club in my school．I'm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous someday．I can't sing or dance or act，but I can do many other things．I can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drums．I think I can be in the music club．Maybe I can be a famous musician．I like to read storybooks and I can write stories．Maybe I can be a famous writer．I like sports too，but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? What's the meaning