2023年中考英语二轮复习专题之阅读理解之主旨大意题

【阅读理解之主旨大意题】 主旨大意题题型： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 6) The title（标题） of this passage should be… 7) What is the main idea of this passage? 8) What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? 你是怎么做主旨大意题的？ A. 全篇轰炸，天花板法 B. 三长两短，抓阄大法 C. 首段尾段，筛选项法 1.主旨题 首段 找核心词 尾段 看作者观点 各段的首句 2.主旨题可以忽略的地方 显性例证for example, such as 隐形例证 数字 3.主旨题思路 第一步：找文章的核心词 第二步：比较选项差异 去同较异 作者态度 逆向思维 注意： 情理常识类（注意选项的气质）抒情，讲理，符合生活常识，传播积极正能量 核心名词类 （去同存异，带词归文）核心词势必会高频出现，尤其在文章的开头或结尾段，原词复现或同义复现。 人物特点类（感情色彩）三观正，心灵美大于外表美，品德大于智商 （首段）The secret in re-remembering is to … （尾段）This memory method … no matter what you have forgotten, there is a chance to solve any memory mystery（谜团）. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Forgetting --- You can never really forget B. Drawing --- The better way to remember things C. Re-remembering --- Remember what you have forgotten D. Replacing --- Forgetting something instead of remembering What can be the best title for the passage? A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet B. Is Netspeak : Harming the English Language? C. Is Netspeak : Helpful in Language Learning? D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages 【practice】 Example1首段： She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds, but Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom. She was the only woman tough enough to make me read Beowulf and think for a few stupid days that I liked it. From 1938 to 1942, she taught me English, history —and a lot more than I realized. 尾段： No child can get all the necessary support at home, and millions of poor children get no support at all. This is what makes a wise, educated, warm-hearted teacher like Miss Bessie so essential to the minds, hearts and souls of this country's children. 60. W