Unit 4 课时1 Section A（1a-2d)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 课时1 Section A（1a-2d） Learning aims: 1.To learn to important words and phrases ：allow,wrong,guess,deal, allow sb.to do sth.,get into a fight with,be angry with,work out,call sb.up,surprise sb.,give sth.back,be good at,hang out with,have a fight with,wait that long,talk about Important sentences： （1）What's wrong? （2）Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? （3）I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like. 2.学会用目标句型谈论自己碰到的问题。 3.学生学会解决自己的问题或给他人提建议。 重点词汇和短语 1. _______________ v. 允许；准许 2. _______________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的 3. _______________ v. 猜测；估计 4. _______________ n. 协议；交易 5. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决　　　　　　　　 6. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览 7. ___________________________ 重要的事 8.____________________________ 哪儿不舒服？ 答案： 1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. work out 6. look through 7. big deal 8.What's wrong? 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。 allow此处用作及物动词，意为“允许，准许”。常用结构： （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 ☞ My teachers don’t allow us to cut in line. 老师不允许我们插队。 ☞ Mrs Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights. 布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚打电脑游戏。 （2）（not）allow doing sth （不）允许做某事。 ☞ The cinema doesn’t allow smoking. 电影院不允许吸烟。 ☞ We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 （3）be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。 ☞ We are allowed to make posters by ourselves. 我们被允许自己制作海报。 （4）allow sb in/out允许某人进入/出去。 ☞ She doesn’t allow cats in her kitchen. 她不准猫进厨房。学科！网 ☞ The prisoners are allowed out for an hour’s exercise each day. 犯人每天有一小时的放风时间。 【知识拓展】 allow常用于被动语态, 常用结构be (not) allowed或be (not) allowed to do sth。 ☞ We should be allowed to design our own school uniforms. 我们应该被允许设计自己的校服。 ☞ If you don’t have a driver’s license, you are not allowed to drive. 如果你没有驾照, 就不允许你开车。 我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。（烟台） We should _____________ teenagers to _____________ their own clothes. 【答案】allow；choose 2. What’s wrong? 怎么了？ (1) wrong形