Unit10 4 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册【精讲精练】北师大版

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　gable　 n．山墙，三角墙 2．　clasp　 vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱 3．　proceed　 vi.继续进行，继续做 4．　reveal　 vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 5．　tear­stained　 adj.有泪痕的 6．　orphan　 n．孤儿 7．　sigh　 n．叹息，叹气 8．　dare　 vi.&n.胆敢，敢于 9．　bare　 adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 10．　faucet　 n．水龙头 11．　shiver　 vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 12．　bone　 n．骨头；骨质物 13．　frown　 vi.皱眉 14．　pillow　 n．枕头 15．　resolutely　 adv.坚决地，坚定地 16．　dive　 vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 拓展单词 1．adopt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度→　adopted　 adj.领养的→　adoption　 n．收养 2．freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→　freezing　 adj.冰冻的；严寒的→　frozen　 adj.冻结的 3．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→　amaze　 vt.使大为吃惊→　amazed　 adj.吃惊的，惊奇的→　amazing　 adj.令人惊异的 4．investigate vt.&vi.查明，调查，侦查→　investigation　 n．调查；调查研究 5．despair vi.&n.绝望→　desperate　 adj.绝望的，拼命的；极需要的→　desperately　 adv.绝望地；非常 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　burst into　突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 2．　leave ...alone　单独留下 3．　put out　扑灭 4．　take up　拿起 5．　pick up　拾起；接(人) Ⅲ.重点句型 1．He nodded at the child，remembering that he had never even asked her name. 他向那孩子点点头，想起他从来没有问过她的名字。 [仿写]　他熬到深夜，准备一个演讲。 He stayed up late into the night，　preparing for a speech　. 2．I might have known nobody really did want me. 我就知道没人真正想要我。 [仿写]　如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。 If you have a job，　do devote yourself to　 it and finally you will succeed. 3．I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. 我就知道这一切太美了，无法持久。 [仿写]　这个句子太难我翻译不了。 The sentence is 　too difficult for me to translate　. 4．Neither of them knew what to say or do. 他们两个人都不知道该说什么或做什么。 [仿写]　如何克服当前的困难使他很担心。 　How to overcome the present difficulties　 made him very anxious. Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．Why did Marilla freeze in amazement when she saw Matthew? 　Because there was no boy.　 2．What did Anne do when she grasped the full meaning of what had been said? 　She sprang forward a step and clasped Marilla's hands.　 3．Where did Anne live for the night? 　In the small bedroom on the first floor.　 Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why did Marilla freeze in amazement? A．Because she was too cold. B．Because she saw a girl，no