内容正文:
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
自愿做某事
帮助做某事
决定做某事
需要做某事
计划做某事
想要做某事
学习做某事
叫某人做某事
volunteer to do sth.
help to do sth.
decide to do sth.
need to do sth.
plan to do sth.
want to do sth.
learn to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
Revision
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
张贴
派发
打电话
使...高兴
想出,提出
分发
推迟
Revision
Mario and Mary _____ ______ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _____________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself ____ ____ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week ____ _____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
give up
to help
to be
volunteers
to learn
how to
at the age
to try out
reading
to help
learn to
loves to do
Mario and Mary’s stories as volunteers . 3a
Grammar 1 could
If we are volunteers, we could …
could 语气比can更委婉,可用来表示建议,意为“可以”
____ ____ the parks
_____ ______ the signs
______ _____ the notices
_____ ______ old people
_____ ______ people
_____ ______ food
clean up
put up
hand out
cheer up
call up
give out
Grammar 2 Phrasal verbs(短语动词)
clean up put up hand out cheer up call up give out
一、含义
动词短语是指英语中有些______和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定____, 可看成一个整体, 相当于一个单独的______, 这种组合被称为动词短语。
二、种类
动词
短语
动词
观察以上短语的结构为:_________+___________
此类结构短语还有,起床_________醒来_____________ 修理__________
调大_____________ 放弃__________调小_____________砍倒__________
打开_____________穿上___________推迟_____________关上__________
切掉_____________ … …
get up
wake up
fix up
turn up
give up
turn down
cut down
turn on
put on
put off
turn off
cut off
动词
副词
Phrasal verbs (动词短语) 动词+副词
①此类动词短语可用作(及物 不及物)动词,如:
I get up very early every morning.
②此类动词短语还可用作(及物 不及物)动词,如:
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
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