Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 2 学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

B6U3 Words and expressions II Adversity and Courage resolve un. 决心/坚定的信念 vi. & vt. 决定/决心；解决(问题或困难) ①resolve to do sth. 决定/决心做某事 ②resolve on (doing) sth. 决定/决心(做)某事 ③resolve that从句 决定... resolution n.决心/定[C];决议[C]；解决[U]; ④make a resolution to do sth. 决心/决定做某事 1.He resolved to do something to help the children he had met. =He resolved ____ doing some thing to help the children he had met. =He resolved ____ he would something to help the children he had met. 2.How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? 3.Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 4.通过一项决议 pass/adopt/approve a resolution cruel adj.残忍的/残酷的；令人极痛苦的； cruelly adv.残忍地/残酷地；令人极痛苦地； cruelty n.残忍/残酷； 1. His death was a cruel blow for us. 2.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。（定语从句） I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals. thorough adj.彻底的/全面的；（人）仔细的/严谨的； thoroughly adv.非常/极其/完全地/彻底地； 1.警方展开了全面的调查。 The police carried out a thorough investigation. 2. Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough. furniture un.（椅子/桌子/床/橱柜等）家具； furnish vt.为……配备家具;提供 furnished adj.配备家具的 1. 一件家具a piece of furniture misfortune n.不幸/厄运 fortune n.大笔的钱/巨款【C】；运气/机遇【U】；命运【常用复数】 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地 ①be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 很幸运做某事 ②It’s fortunate that从句（主语从句） ……很幸运 1.发财/致富make a/one’s fortune 2.碰运气seek one’s fortune 3.I was fortunate ________(work) with a brilliant head of department. =I was fortunate ______ working with a brilliant head of department. =It is fortunate ______ I worked with a brilliant head of department. 3.我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。 I am fortunate to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road. bark vi.（狗）吠叫；大声嚷/吼叫；n.狗叫声；树皮 1.‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand,’ she barked at the shop assistant. 2.bark up the wrong tree 打错主意/认错目标 3.小狗对着它正在追赶的一只玩具狗吠叫。（定语从句） A small dog barked at a toy dog (that/which) he was c