Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 1 学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE adversity cn. & un.困境；逆境 adverse adj.不利的/有害的 1.We will never forget the friendship sealed in adversity. 2.In prosperity caution, in adversity patience. wage cn.工资(体力劳动) salary(脑力劳动)/pay（包含 wage 和salary） How can anyone live on such a miserable wage? bitter adj.味苦的; 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的； bitterly adv 苦涩地；激烈地 bitter melons/a bitter smile Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. It’s bitter cold./freezing cold./extremely cold The two sides are locked into a bitter quarrel. turn down　 调低/小; 拒绝/turn up 调高/大；出现; turn on 打开/turn off 关闭 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn out 结果是…；生产/制造 turn away 把…拒之门外/不准...进入; 转过脸去 1.I often _________ my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 2.It is already nine o’clock, but he hasn’t _________ yet. Just went back home. 3.The job _________ to be harder than we thought. 4.The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to ___________. qualified adj.符合资格；具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) ①be qualified for sth. 有资格获得/能胜任某物 ②be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 ③qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 qualification cn.资格；资历；资格证书 1.If you want to apply for that job, you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for that position. 2.I don't know much about it, so I am not qualified _____(comment). 3.The competition will qualify you ______(go) to the key university. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 ①be enthusiastic about... 对…极感兴趣的；对…充满热情的 ②be enthusiastic to do sth. 对做某事充满热情 enthusiasm n.热心；热忱；热情 1.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in _________ (enthusiastic). 2.I’m sure the magazine will appeal to you,for you’ve been enthusiastic _______ sports. 3.他总是热心助人。 He is always enthusiastic to help others. board cn. 板子; 地板; 董事会 aboard adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) abroad adv. 在国外/broad adj.宽阔的 1.登机/上船go aboard the plane/ship 2.用以上单词填空 1)He rented out his house at home while he