Unit 1 welcome to the unit--grammar知识汇总 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

U1 Dream homes Welcome to the unit--grammar知识点汇总 Welcome to the unit 1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？ would like to do sth. 相当于want to do sth. 前者语气更委婉，可以用来征求意见、提出建议或发出邀请。 “想要某物”用 表示，“想要做某事”用 表示，“想要某人做某事”用 表示，其否定形式为 ，疑问形式为 。 I would like something to eat. I would like you to go on a picnic with me. Would you like to drink some coffee? 肯定回答: Yes, I’d love/ like to. 或 Sure, that sounds great. 或 Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks. 或 Sorry. I’m afraid not.或I’d love/like to but... 2. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想要住在一家餐馆旁边。 (close to / beside) 3. There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有…，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 4. The biggest one in Fifth Street! 第五街最大的一家！ 最高级的构成及用法 单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般在词尾加-est(longest, tallest); 以字母-e结尾的词,加-st(largest, nicest); 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 变y为i,再加-est(busiest, heaviest); 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,先双写辅音字母,再加-est(biggest, hottest)。 多音节词和部分双音节词: 在原级前加most(most useful, most beautiful)。 (1)结构为: the+形容词/副词最高级+其他+of/in/ among+比较范围。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (2)词组 one of (其中之一)后加the加最高级,表示“最…的之一”。 one of the largest cities, one of the most famous scientists (3)序数词后加最高级,表示“第几…的”。 the second biggest island, the third longest river Reading 1. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离…远， 但出现具体距离时，far要去掉，即be +距离 (away) from 离…多少远 My home is far away from the school. My home is 5 kilometres away from the school. 2. I always have fun with my dog there. 我总是和我的狗在那里玩得很开心。 have fun with sb. 意为“和某人在一起玩得很开心”， have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很