2023年初升高语法专题形容词、副词 (1)课件

初升高语法专题--形容词 1 如何描绘我有一条丝质长裙？ I have a beautiful silk dress 记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词“ 例句： my beautiful large round old brown Korean wooden writing desk 注意： 1. 形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时,只能放在其后面。 如: The farmers saw something strange in the sky before the earthquake happened. There is nothing interesting at all in today’s newspaper. enough 1. enough 可以做名词，代词，意思是“足够”“充分”。做代词可以代替可数名词或者不可数名词。 Eg: Enough has been said on this subject. 2. enough 作形容词，意思是“足够的；充分的”置于被修饰的名词前后均可 Eg: We have enouh food 3. enough 作副词的时候“十分的，充足的”必须放在后面 Eg: This room is large enough for us to live in. 辨析 elderly：(渐老的,年龄相当大的) friendly: (朋友似的,友好的) lively: (活泼的,生动的) students lonely: (孤独的,寂寞的) lovely: (可爱的,美丽的) deadly : (致命的) wounded orderly: (有秩序的) Womanly: (娘娘腔的) 这是形容词还是副词？ The professor gave us a lively lesson yesterday. 那个教授昨天给我们上了一节生动的课。 后置定语 1. 不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在后面 Eg: I have something important to tell you. 2. 介词短语作定语必须后置 The man in a white shirt is our teacher. 以字母a开头的形容词，如 alive, ashamed 修饰名词要后置。 The child alive 有活力的孩子 the house ablaze. 着火的房子 4. Present 放在名词前面表示“目前的”放在名词后面表示“到场的” The present days 目前 The present government: 现今政府 The star present: 到场的明星 The people present: 在场的人员 the child asleep vs the asleep child 注意: 1)只能作表语的形容词常可作后置定语，如: Who's the greatest man (that is)alive? The people (who are) present at the meeting are famous scientists. 注意：present 2)若这些形容词前有修饰语时,也可放在名词前面作定语,如: a fast/sound asleep child, the wide awake mother 它们还可作宾语补足语和主语补足语,如: People who find hibernating animals asleep often think they are dead.(作宾语补足语) An enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语) 易混词 sometimes: “有时” sometime: 将来“某日”、“某时”。也可知过去 some time, 作为副词词组意为:“某时候”,通常用于将来时; 作为名词词组:“一些时间”的意思。 some times:“数次”。 Jack usually goes to work by bike, but ____________on foot. Let's have dinner __________next week. He has waited for ___________ We have been to that city____________ sometimes so