Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语言点学案+练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 5 Language points 1. appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到 1). appreciate + that 从句 2). appreciate (sb) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 3). I’d appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能……，我将感激不尽 i. You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. _______欣赏_____________ ii. He fully appreciated the danger ahead. _________意识到_____________ iii. I would appreciate ________it________ if my application could meet your approval. iv. I appreciate you ___________making_________ (make) the effort to come. appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会 [U] in ~ (of/for sth) 对。。。。。。的感谢 i. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. 我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情溢于言表。 ii. I’m writing to extend my appreciation for your hospitality and generosity. 我写信是为了感谢你的(对我的)款待和慷慨。 adj. ______ appreciative ____________ ~ applause/ laughter/ comments There was a great deal of appreciative murmuring and laughter. 有许多赞赏的低语和笑声。 2. attitude n.态度；看法 have/ take/ adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对……持积极/消极/坚定的态度 We should have a good attitude to/towards life (树立良好的生活态度). 3. base vt. 建立……的基础 base…on/upon = be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 i. I based my opinion on facts. = My opinion was based on facts. ii. Based (base) on a true story, the film deeply moved us. iii. ___Basing_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you’ll regret it sooner or later. n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 adj. basic 基本的；首要的 He only has a basic command of English. 4. beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 pt. ____begged/begged_________ n. _______beggar__________ 1). beg sb for sth. =beg sth of/from sb.向某人乞/请求某物 2). beg (sb) to do 乞/请求 3). beg + that 从句 4). I beg your pardon. 对不起。(请再说一遍) i. They begged him _____for_________ help.= They begged help _____from/of__________ him. ii. He begged ___to be told______________ (tell) the truth. iii. London is full of homeless people _______begging_______ (beg) in the streets. 5. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质 1). Learning Chinese characters c