Unit 1 讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1重点短语、句型 1. 短语 1过去常常做某事 used to do sth 【拓展】过去习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 被用来做某事 be used to do sth./be used for (doing sth. 用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 在使用中 be in use useful adj. 有用的= be of use 反:useless 无用的 = be of no use 2. 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 3. 对某人友善 be kind /nice/ friendly to sb 4. 不同的交通形式 the different forms of transport 【拓展】以…的形式 in the form of 5. 不同时代的交通方式 transport at different times time表示"次,回"时是可数名词,而在"时期,时世,时代,境况,当代"则常用复数形式, time表示"时间"时是不可数名词 6. 步行去上学 go to school on foot = walk to school 表交通方式:by + 交通工具(名词单数且不加任何贯词) take + a/an/the +交通工具 to sp. 如:乘公交车去上学 go to school by bus =take a bus to school 乘地铁去上学 go to school by metro =take a metro to school 7. 在… 的北部(包含在内) in the northern part of 【拓展】在… 的北部(南部 东部 西部) in the north/south/east/west of 在… 的北部(不包含在内) to the northern part of = to the north of… 在… 的北部(接壤) on the northern part of = on the north of… 8. 结婚 get married (动作) be married (状态) 【拓展】(1)marry sb表示嫁给某人;与...结婚 例如: John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了. (2)marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如: She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人. (3)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.例如: She married very early.她很早就结婚了. (4)marriage n. 婚姻 9. 经过这些年(用于现在完成时) over the past years 在过去这些年(用于现在完成时)in the past several/few/two..years In the past 一般过去时 10 把….变成… turn … into… =change ...into 11. 把垃圾扔进… put the waste into 【拓展】put away v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 增加, put up v.举起, 粘贴,搭建,悬挂 put off v.推迟, 拖延 put down v.放下, 记下, put in 安装 put out 扑灭 put together 组装 12. 意识到这个问题 realize the problem 13. 采取措施改善形势 take action to improve the situation 【拓展】采取措施做某事 act to do sth/ do sth to do sth take action to do sth 14.在某种程度上 in some ways 【拓展】关于way 相关短语 all the way一直,完全 by the way顺便地,附带地说说 in the/sb's way挡道的,妨碍某人的 in this way 用这种方式 make one's way(to)去,前往,行进 no way无论如何不,不可能,没门 under way在进行中 the way to do sth./the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 15. 打牌和下象棋 play cards and Chinese chess 16. 有点孤独 a bit lonely 1) a bit “有一点” 修饰 形容词 =a little a bit of 修饰不可数名词 a bit of money 一