Unit 4 Natural Disasters Language points词汇学案-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

B1U4 Natural Disasters 1. flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. vt. （使）淹没；大量涌入 n. The river is in flood  河水泛滥 a flood of thank-you letters 大量的感谢信件 The child was in floods of tears. v. The heavy rain flooded the village. 大雨淹没了这个村庄。 Telephone calls came __ flooding in __ from all over the country.  全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 2. rescue 营救；救援 vt. The dog rescued the child ______from________ drowning. 那狗救起了一名落水儿童。 n. ______ a rescue attempt/operation ____ 一次营救行动 1. ________ come/go to sb’s rescue________= rescue sb营救某人 3. damage 毁坏; 损害；伤害 vt. damage crops/ houses/ cars n. This could _____cause_____ serious ____damage___ ____to__ the country's economy.  这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。 [U] _________the damage to a person's reputation_______ 对个人名誉的损害 damages_______损害赔偿金_______ 4. destroy 摧毁；毁灭 n.______ destruction ______ adj. _______ destructive ______ The building was___ completely destroyed _____ by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 destroy forest/ ability/ hope 区别damage与destroy: damage （部分）毁坏; 损害；伤害destroy （完全）摧毁；毁灭 5. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 Your opinion will not affect my decision.  你的意见不会影响我的决定。 Her heart had become affected by the virus. (=_____infect___) _______ They were deeply affected by the news of her death. _______________________. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 n. ______ affection __________ As an architect, he _____ has/ had an affection for/ toward _____ all kinds of fanciful/ quaint architecture. 作为一名建筑师，他对各类奇特的建筑非常钟爱。 6. shelter n. 避难处 [C]; 庇护[U] vt.保护 vi.躲避 n. a rough shelter______简陋的窝棚______ We _____ took shelter ____from the storm in a barn. 我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨。 look for a place ______ for shelter ___找个地方避避 seek shelter______寻求庇护____ v. shelter sb/sth from sb/ sth=______protect_______ sb/ sth from sb/ sth 7. It seemed as if the world _____were____ (be) coming to an end! 好像世界末日到了！(虚拟情况) 时态前推 Her lips parted as if she _____was___ (be) about to take a deep breath.  她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。(真实情况) 8. effect n. 影响；效果；结果 n. Modern farming methods can ___ have/