2023年人教版中考英语七年级上册、下册知识点总复习及提升

初一上下册总复习及在中考题中的运用 初一上册: 1.冠词a, an 的用法规则: a用于_ an用于_ 备注:元音音标:/e/ /æ/ /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /əu/ /au/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ /i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /ə:/ /ɔ:/ /i/ /ʌ/ /u/ /ə/ /ɔ/ 常误用冠词的单词有: _ hour _ honest man _ MP3 _useful book _ uniform _ usual story _European country _UFO _ university 以元音因素开头的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 共12个 练一练: 用 a 或 an 填空 _eraser _ apple _ quilt _ pen _ schoolbag _ English map _ teacher _ e-mail _ old man(老人) _ orange _ egg(蛋) _hour The boy with_ unusual face said that he had_ useful machine at home. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an He has bought MP5. MP5 cost him 200 yuan. A.a,The B.an,An C.an,The There is egg in the bowl. A. a B. (不填) C. an D. the 2. 常见的颜色词有哪些? 红 黄 白 黑 绿 棕 蓝 粉红 灰 金黄 紫 3. 可数名词单数变复数规律 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加_ 清辅音后读/s / 浊辅音和元音后读/z / Book-books Key-keys _结尾的词 加_ 读/iz/ Bus-buses Watch-watches 以_结尾的名词 有生命的加_ 无生命的加_ 读/iz/ Potato-potatoes Photo-photos _加_结尾的词 变y为_再加_ 读/iz/ Family-families Party-parties 以_或_结尾的词 变f或fe为_, 再加_ 读/vz/ Wife-wives Leaf-leaves 不规则变化:男女脚牙鹅孩子 单复同行: 常见不可数名词有哪些? —Would you like some _? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all. A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread —Would you like some _ ? — Oh, yes, just a little. A. apples B. carrot C. pears D. chicken —How many _ are there in the room? —There are five. A.boy B.man C. girls 4. 名词所有格的用法: 1)一般情况单数结尾的直接_ Tom’s book Lily’s pen 2) 若以s结尾的复数名词,只需_ the twins’ books Teachers’ Day 3) 二人共同拥有的_ Lucy and Lily’s mother Sam and Tom’s room 4) 二人分别拥有的_ Lucy’s and Dave’s mothers Mary’s and Jim’s pencils ‘s名词所有格用于_, Of结构的表示“….的” 用于_eg: a map of china The students give their best wishes to the teachers on _. A. the Teachers’ Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers’ Day He is _ father. A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom — How _ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang? —It’s less than 3 _ flight. A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ 5. 含be(am, is, are, was, were)的陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句的方法及