最新时事新闻语法填空（8） 2023届高考二轮复习

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译） ——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻 (8） Expert: Nation should redouble efforts to boost fertility rate 专家：国家应加倍努力提高生育率（2023.2.12） China's fertility rate is on a downward trend and the average family size 1、____(shrink) over the years, a senior official said on Saturday, calling for comprehensive measures 2、____(encourage) marriage and childbearing. Data shows 3、___ there was 2.62 people per family in China in 2020, down by 0.48 from 2010, 4、____(accord) to Wang Pei'an, deputy director of the China Family Planning Association. "5、_____(Current), the perspective on marriage and starting a family among young 6、_____(generation) is changing, and the trend toward having 7、____(small) families is becoming more obvious," he remarked at the third China Population and Development Forum held in Beijing. The shift has resulted in delays in 8、____(marry), having children and even a resistance of such rituals, which he said is the primary reason 9、___ China's declining fertility level. A survey shows that women planned to have 1.64 babies in 2021, down from 1.76 in 2017. For people born in the 1990s and 2000s, their ideal number of babies 10、___(be) only 1.54 and 1.48 respectively. 答案： 1、has been shrinking考察现在完成进行时 2、to encourage考察不定式 3、that考察宾语从句 4、 according考察非谓语 5、Currently考察副词 6、generations考察复数 7、smaller考察比较级 8、marriage考察名词 9、for考察介词 10、was考察主谓一致 译文： 一位高级官员周六表示，中国的生育率呈下降趋势，平均家庭规模多年来一直在缩小，并呼吁采取全面措施鼓励结婚和生育。 中国计划生育协会副主任王培安表示，数据显示，2020年中国每个家庭有2.62人，比2010年下降了0.48人。 他在北京举行的第三届中国人口与发展论坛上表示：“目前，年轻一代对婚姻和组建家庭的看法正在发生变化，小家庭的趋势越来越明显。”。 这一转变导致了婚姻、生育的推迟，甚至对此类仪式的抵制，他说这是中国生育水平下降的主要原因。 一项调查显示，女性计划在2021生1.64个孩子，低于2017年的1.76个。对于1990年代和2000年代出生的人来说，他们理想的婴儿数量分别只有1.54和1.48。 Railway linking Tianjin, Beijing's airport to be operational 连接天津和北京机场的铁路将投入运营（2023.2.12） 1、____ new railway linking North China's Tianjin Municipality with Beijing will be operational in 2023, in an effort 2、__(boost) the coo