Unit1--单元知识点精讲 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？ 【模块一】Important Words&Expressions&Sentences 单词·巧记·典句·考点 1. guitar [ɡiˈtɑ:] 【经典例句】Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ 【考点聚焦】 1）本单元出现的表示乐器的词还有：drum, piano, violin, trumpet. 用play the guitar/piano/violin/trumpet/drums表示弹吉他，弹钢琴，拉小提琴，吹喇叭，打鼓等。 注意：乐器前面要加定冠词“the”。而球类和棋类是不需要加“the”的。如play basketball. 【活学活用】 选择正确答案： Let’s go and play __ping-pong. I don’t want to play __violin. A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the D the，the 2. swim [swɪm] 【经典例句】 He can swim very well. 他游泳游得特别好。 【考点聚焦】 注意单词的动名词形式swimming。 游泳俱乐部：swimming club.游泳者：swimmer. 【活学活用】用所给首字母填空： He can swim very well, so he is a good s______. 3. join [dʒɔɪn] 【经典例句】 You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 【考点聚焦】 注意区分join 与join in. 1, join:指加入某个团体或组织。如： I joined the Party in 1975. 注意：加入我们：join us. 2, join in: 指参加某个活动。如： Many people join in the game every year. 【活学活用】 1.请用join或join in填空 1)May I _______your discussion? 2)I want to ______the army. 3)You can ______the art club. 4. tell [tel] 【经典例句】 You are good at telling stories. 你很擅长于讲故事。 【考点聚焦】 请认真区分tell, say, speak, talk。 1）tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事 2)talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如： Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。 talk about 意为“谈论......”。如： They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。 have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如： Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗？ 3) speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如： 　He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能讲英语和一点汉语。 　speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如： Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗？ 4) say 意为“说”。如： 　Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗？ say to 意为“对......说”。如： 　He said to his students that they would have a test. 　他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。 【活学活用】选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。 1． He ＿＿＿＿ he is busy． 2． What language do you ＿＿＿＿＿＿？ 3． He likes____stories． 4． She is ＿＿＿＿＿ with her classmates