专题07时文完形填空-学校生活-2023年高考英语时文阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空专练

专题07 时文完形填空-学校生活 1. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过研究者的研究以及教育家的实验证明了教别人是一种有效的学习方式。 重点词汇：assuming假设；inspiration灵感；sibling兄弟姊妹；fruitful有成效的；concept概念； For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to others. “While we teach, we ____1____ ,” said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They’re ____2____ why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn. Researchers have found that students who teach others work harder to ____3____ the material, and apply it more ____4____. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who’re learning only for themselves. But how can children, ____5____ learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can teach younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more ____6____ than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to ____7____ this model to schoolwork. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who then ____8____ instruct middle school students on the topic. But the most cutting-edge tool is the teachable “agent”— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world ____9____. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty’s Brain, who has been “taught”about science by middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty _____10_____ certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own _____11_____. Feedback from the teachable agent _____12_____ improves the teachers’ learning. The agents’ questions drive student teachers to think and explain the materials in different _____13_____ , and watching the agent solve problems allows the emotions one e