2023届中职高三英语二轮复习课件：动词时态之一般过去时

一般过去时 主讲人：张婷Tina I played basketball with my friends yesterday. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 含义： （1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与其连用的时间状语有yesterday, the day before yesterday, a few minutes ago, last week, just now, in 1999 等。 ——I had an English lesson yesterday. （2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有always, often, usually等频度副词。 ——I always went to the farm with my brother when we were at primary school. 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 含义： （3）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。 ——She told me that she would not leave until I came back. （4）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或一般现在时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 ——We have made a lot of friends since we came here. （5）如代替一般现在时，表达婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气 ——I wonder if you could help me? 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式+其它 人称代词 句子结构1 句子结构2 例句 I was did I was a student. I played basketball with my friends yesterday. you were did You were a student. You played basketball with your friends yesterday. he、she、it、单数名词等 was did He was a student. He played basketball with her friends yesterday. we、you、they、复数名词等 were did We were students. We played basketball with our friends yesterday. 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式+其它 肯定句 I was a student. I played basketball with my friends yesterday. 改成否定句 I was not a student. I didn’t play basketball with my friends yesterday. 改成疑问句 Were you a student？ Did you play basketball with my friends yesterday？ 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式+其它 1、一般过去时的肯定结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他 2、一般过去时的否定结构： （1）be动词：主语+was/were+not+其他. （2）实义动词：主语+did（助动词）+not+动词原形do+其他. 3、一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：(记住第一人称要变第二人称) （1）be动词：Was/Were+主语+其他? （2）实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形do+其他? Practice：选择正确的选项 (　　)1. My father________ill yesterday． A． is B． are C． was D． were (　　)2. They________ the office at nine yesterday morning. A.get to B. geted to C. gets to D. got to (　　)3. Our family________ into a large house last month. A．move B．moved C．moves D．will move (　　)4. P