2023届中职高三英语二轮复习课件：动词时态之一般现在时

一般现在时 主讲人：张婷Tina 2 I play basketball with my friends every day. He plays basketball with his friends every day. 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 含义： （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用。 ——I have an English lesson every morning. （2）表示现在的情况或状态。 ——I am a teacher. （3）表示客观事实或永恒的真理。 ——The earth goes around the sun. 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 含义： （4）如果主句为一般将来时，在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ——If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，I’ll go shopping. （5）表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作，常与go、come、start、begin、leave、be、arrive、gert、take off等连用。 ——School begins on September 1st. （6）在here、there引导的倒装句中，用一般现在时表进行 ——There goes the bell. =The bell is ringing. 一般现在时：主语+动词的现在式+其它 人称代词 句子结构1 句子结构2 例句 I am do I am a student. I play basketball with my friends every day. you are do You are a student. You play basketball with your friends every day. he、she、it、单数名词等 is does He is a student. He plays basketball with his friends every day. we、you、they、复数名词等 are do We are students. We play basketball with our friends every day. 一般现在时：主语+动词的现在式+其它 肯定句 I am a student. I play basketball with my friends every day. 改成否定句 I am not a student. I don’t play basketball with my friends every day. 改成疑问句 Are you a student？ Do you play basketball with your friends every day？ 一般现在时：主语+动词的现在式+其它 1、一般现在时的肯定结构：主语+动词的现在式+其他 2、一般现在时的否定结构： （1）be动词：主语+am/is/are+not+其他. （2）实义动词：主语+do/does（助动词）+not+动词原形do+其他. 3、一般现在时的一般疑问句结构：(记住第一人称要变第二人称) （1）be动词：Is/Are+主语+其他? （2）实义动词：Do/Does+主语+动词原形do+其他? Practice：选择正确的选项 (　　)1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am (　　)2. Their names ______ Lily and Kate. A. is B. are C. am D. be (　　)3. The photo _______ beautiful. A. is B. are C. am D. be (　　)4. The teacher ______ over there. A. was B. are C.am D. is (　　)5. You______ a handsome boy. A. is B. am C.are D. was A