Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修八

人教新课标高考复习 Book 8 Unit 3　Inventors and inventions考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B 辨别、区分A和B2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→It be convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便(不能用人作主语，不用来修饰人，常用来指事)3．passive adj.被动的；消极的→active adj.主动的；积极的4．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺→seize a_chance/an_opportunity抓住，把握机会5．bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担→can’t/couldn’t bear sth./doing sth./to_do sth.不能忍受做……6．associate vt.联想；联系→associate...with...把……和……联系起来；和……交往7．personnel n．人力资源；人事部；全体人员→personal adj.私人的；个人的 构词记忆法1．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．仁慈，宽恕2．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量3．stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的→stain n．污点4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地5．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect vt. & vi.7．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地8．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的→ripen vt.使成熟9．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冷冻/藏的；结冰的；吓呆的10．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identify vt.确认；鉴定11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．无罪，清白，无辜12．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的→stably adv.13．practical adj.实际的；实用的；实践的→practice n．实践14．extension n．电话分机；扩大；延伸→extend vt.扩大；延长 短语与拓展1．dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2．get through打通电话；通过；(设法)做完→get around/round消息传开；走动；应付3.get down to/set about doing sth.开始，着手(做某事)→set out (to do...)开始(做……)44.ring off/ring up挂断电话→ring back回复电话→hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住5．be aware of意识到；知6．out of order次序颠倒；发生故障→in order次序井然7．come up with想出8．prove to be证实……9．now and then偶尔，有时10．call up给……打电话；使想起 II重点单词1．distinguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的be distinguished for ...因……而出名 distinguish right from wrong.分辨好坏He’s distinguished himself as a teacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。tell the differences between … and …= tell …from… 把......与......区分开distinction n. 区别, 差异 distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj.区别得出的, 辨认得出的 2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的;就近的It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便警示: convenient 不能以人作主语at your convenience在你方便的时候for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见 3. expectatio