Unit 1 A land of diversity 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修八

人教新课标高考复习 Book 8Unit 1　A land of diversity考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1．means n．手段；方法→by no means决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)2．majority n．大多数；大半→in the/a majority占大多数3．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→elect to_do sth.选择、决定做某事4．occur vi.发生；出现→sth. occur to sb.某人想起某事5．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动，滑倒→slip off...从……滑落；迅速脱去6．hire vt. & n．租用；雇佣→fire v．解雇7．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无→anywhere adv.在任何地方8．grasp vt. & n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会→grasp at...试图抓……9．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→be thankful for.../that.../to do...感激……/感激地去做……10．authority n．权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方 构词记忆法1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．percentage n．百分比；百分率→percent n．百分之……3．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请，请求→application n．申请(表、书)4．indicate vt.指示，标示；表明；暗示→indication n.5．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地6．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish vt.处罚；惩罚7．justice n．正义；公平→just adj.公正的；正义的8．mourn vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛→mournful adj.悲痛的 短语与拓展1．by means of...用……办法；借助……2．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)3．team up with与……合作或一起工作→team up结队；合作4．take in包括；吸收→take on呈现；雇用5．live on继续存在；继续生存6．apply for申请；请示得到→apply to向……申请7．back to back背靠背→side by side肩并肩8．mark out划线；标出……界线 重点单词1. distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著make a distinction between 对……加以区分without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。 3．indicate v．指出；标示；表明；暗示indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate that ...示意；表明；暗示；说明The door was left open，indicating that nobody was in. 4．means n方法；手段(单复数同形)by means of ...用……办法，借助……by all means当然可以by any means无论如何by no means绝不，一点也不\means of transportation交通方式温馨提示means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。by no means=not a bit 决不注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。By no means ____give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they 5. majority n. 大多数；大半 be in the/a majo