Unit 5 The power of nature 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六

人教新课标高考复习Book 6Unit 5　The power of nature考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1．wave n．波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手→wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别2．potential n．潜在性；潜能；可能性；adj.可能的；潜在的3．shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射伤→shoot at sb./sth.朝或对准某人/物射击4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→be anxious about...对……忧虑，担心5．panic (panicked，panicked) vi. & vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌→in panic惊慌地6．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的7．guarantee vt.保证；担保→guarantee to_do sth.保证去做某事 构词记忆法1．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争)爆发2．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表→question n．问题；v.提问3．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备4．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n.5．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际上7．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.有知觉的8．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激9．suit n．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．burn to the ground全部焚毁2．make one’s way向……走去；前往→head for向……移动；促成3．make an effort努力→spare no effort不遗余力4．be kept in its natural state保持着原始状态5．vary from...to...由……到……不等6．share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物7．protect...from/against...保护……免受……的危害8．take...by surprise出其不意地攻占/俘获；使措手不及9. make a big fortune发大财 III重点单词1be alive to意识到come alive生动起来；热闹起来；有精神起来be buried alive活埋keep sth.alive保持……；让……活着 2．appoint vt.任命，委任；指定；约定appointment n．约会；任appointed adj.约定的appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人担任……appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人去做某事keep one’s appointment守约fix/make/have an appointment with与……预约break one’s appointment失约appointee n. 被任命人， 被指定人 3. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计evaluation n. 估价；评价；计算accomplishment evaluation 学业成绩评定self evaluation 自我评价 educational evaluation教育评定 evaluation factor 评价因素evaluation metho评价方法 3、warn v. warn sb. of sth. 警告 / 提醒某人某warn sb. not to do sth. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事 5、with potential 有潜力 have / show potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve / fulfil / realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜力 6.　 unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到……fall/become unconscious 失去意识；不省人事become conscious 清醒过来be conscious of 意识到……be conscious that... 意识到；觉察到 7. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的be anxious about 担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth. 急切干某事；渴望做