Unit 4 Global warming 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六

人教新课标高考复习Book 6Unit 4　Global warming考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1．glance vi.看一下；扫视；n.一瞥→at first glance乍一看2．circumstance n．环境；情况→in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首，句子部分倒装) 构词记忆法1．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．消费者；顾客；用户2．random adj.胡乱的；任意的→randomly adv.放乱地；任意地3．phenomenon n．现象→(pl.) phenomena 4．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的5．steady adj.平稳的；稳固的；持续的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地6． existence n．生存；存在→exist vi.生存；存在8．commitment n．承诺；交托；信奉→commit vt.做(错事等)；犯(罪等)；承诺，保证(做某事)9．growth n．增长；生长→grow vi.生长；vt.种植10．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的→casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地11．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的12．presentation n．显示；演出→present vt.显示；展现；表现；提交；adj.当前的；出席的；在场的 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．come about发生；造成→come up(某事)发生；被提及；被讨论(vi.) 3．go up上升；增长；升起→(反义短语)go down下降4．result in导致→result from...因……发生；随……产生5．be opposed to反对……→be against/for...反对/赞成……6．keep on doing...继续做……，连接不断地做……7．on the whole大体上；基本上→as a whole作为一个整体8．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人→stand for代表9．put up with忍受；容忍→bear容忍10．so long as(＝as long as)只要→on condition that...在……条件下；假如be casual about漫不经心and so on 等等or so 大约came into existence产生supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供应某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. . compare…to…把……比作 compare…with…把……和……比较 compared with/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）be consumed with使全神贯注,使着迷at random随意地，随机地give(a)voice to “表达，说出” achieve the task完成任务 III 1、quantity n. 大量的,数量 in quantity大量 quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多……a quantity of 2． tend v．倾向；往往会；照顾；护理tendency n．倾向，趋势tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend (to) sb.照料/护理某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性 4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵制opposed adj.反对的；对立的；相反的oppose doing sth.反对做某事be (strongly)opposed to 反对(to为介词) 6、政府，州\,心态 in a terrible / bad state 状况糟糕 be in a state / get into a state 处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中It is stated that...据称…as stated above如上所述in a...state处于…状态make a statement陈述；发表声明 7．range n．种类；范围；山脉；v.排列；排序a wide / whole / full range of 一系列，一整套，各种各样的beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的(价格、年龄)范