Unit 3 A healthy life 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六

人教新课标高考复习Book 6 Unit 3　A healthy life考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性动(植)物→female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性动(植)物构词记忆法1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的2．adolescent n．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期3．tough adj.困难的；强硬的→toughly adv.强硬地4.withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw vt. & vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出；收回(说过的话)；提，取(钱等)5．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地6．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上7．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的→normal adj.正常的8．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的9．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强→strength n．力量10．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的11．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的12．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的→awkwardly adv.局促不安地；笨拙地 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．be concerned with/in sth.与某物有关；涉及某物start off 开始2.over and over again 反复 3. in some way 在某些方面4.out of breath 上气不接下气5.come across 碰见6. make sure 确保 7.take…seriously 重视 8. think over 仔细考虑 III.重点单词 1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待；谩骂abuse one’s power 滥用职权abuse alcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒scream/shout abuse高声谩骂/大声辱骂be badly abused被虐待drug abuse吸毒show abuse on sb.大骂某人drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童personal abuse 人身攻击 2．stress n．压力；重音；重要性；v.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招lay/put/place stress on把重点放在……上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of为……所迫stress the importance of强调……的重要性 3．ban v. & n．禁止，禁令 (1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth.对……的禁令 lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止…… (ban smoking in public places across the country/ forbid people from using plastic bags/ stop water pollution by law/ people shouldn’t be allowed to do…) 4．be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人……due to意为“由于”作表语或状语，不可置于句首.表示“由于”的短语还有：because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of ；owing to；thanks to由于，多亏，；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于……的缘故；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）。 5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。quit something 离开quit office/one's job 离职……quit doing something 停止做某事.类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape;