内容正文:
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c)
1
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目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
2
核心单词
1. 募集;征集 v. raise
2. 午夜;子夜n. midnight
3. 独自;单独 adv. alone
raise
midnight
alone
常考短语
4. 无家可归的人 homeless people
5. 举起;搭建;张贴 put up
6. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.
7. 生病的孩子们 sick children
8. 担心 be worried about
9. 筹钱 raise money
homeless people
put up
be busy with sth.
sick children
be worried about
raise money
典型句子
10. 我想要帮助无家可归的人。
I’d like to help homeless people .
11. 马里奥相信这可以帮助他将来得到梦寐以求的工作。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job .
to help homeless people
to get his future dream
job
12. 我正在制作一些标志,打算把它们张贴到学校各处。
I’m making some signs to put up around the school .
to put up around the school
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“不定式符号to+动词原形”,不定式符号有时也可省略,其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式常可作宾语、宾语补足语以及状语。
1. 动词不定式作宾语
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
want to do sth. 想要做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
【拓展】 find, think等动词后面接不定式时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(动词不定式)后置。如:
You’ll find it helpful to talk things over with a friend. 把情况和朋友详细聊一聊,你会觉得大有帮助。
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
3. 动词不定式作状语
动词不定式作状语,常用来表示目的、结果或原因。作目的状语时,可放句末也可放句首,放句首时要用逗号隔开。如:
They took exercise every day to keep healthy. 他们为了保持健康每天运动。
翻译句子
1. 政府鼓励我们多种树。
The government encourages us to plant more trees.
2. 我决定现在开始努力学习。
I decide to study hard from now on.
3. 记住不要吃太多。
Remember not to eat too much.
The government encourages us to plant