Unit 3 Life in the future 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五

人教新课标高考复习Book 5Unit 3　Life in the future考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法 1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→make a good/lasting impression on sb.给某人留下好/不可磨灭的印象 2．guide n．指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导→guide sb.to/through/around...给某人领路/导游；指引3．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerate doing sth.容忍干某事4．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西→be lacking in...在……上不足5．adjustment n．调整；调节→make adjustment to对……调整，调节6．press vt.& vi.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻7．switch n．开关；转换；vt.转换→switch on/off开/关(电灯、机器等)8．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的9．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→be greedy for...对……贪婪10．swallow vt.吞下；咽下；n.吞咽；燕子→swollen adj.肿胀的 构词记忆法 1．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地2．previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously adv.以前，先前3．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确定的；确信的；无疑的4．surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境5．desert n．沙漠；荒原；vt.舍弃；遗弃；离开→deserted adj.空寂无人的；荒芜的；被遗弃的6．instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly(＝the instant)一……就……7．representative n．代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent vt.代表8．settlement n．定居；解决→settle vt.解决；使镇定，使平静；vi.定居9．motivation n．动机→motivate vt.激发；激励；促进；成为……做事的动机 Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．lose sight of...看不见……→at the sight of一看见……就……2．sweep up打扫；横扫3．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……→on the slide每况愈下4．speed up加速→step up加速；晋升；增加；走上前去5．remind sb.of...使某人想起……→remember me to sb.代我向某人问候6．be similar to与……相似7．consider sb./sth.(to be)＋n./adj.认为某人/物是……8．show sb.around...领某人参观……9．be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原10。in all directions 朝四面八方11.　be greedy for sth. 渴望某事；be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事。12.．assist in帮助；援助；协助9．in no time立刻 III.重点单词 1.require vt. 需要 要求require n./ pron /doing/to be done /that sb (should) do sth /sb to do sth.All the students are required to take this examination. The teacher required that we (should) finish the homework tomorrow. These flowers require watering/to be watered every day. 2.remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that/what/how… 3.be optimistic about/that...对……乐观be pessimistic about对……悲观 IV.重点短语 1．take up(1)接受(建议或挑战) He took up challenge with courage. (2)对..产生兴趣Tom ha