Unit 4 Body language 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四

人教新课标高考复习Book 4Unit 4　Body language考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.curious adj.好奇的→be curious about对……好奇2.approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法→approach to sth.……的方法/道路/通道3.defend vt.保护，保卫；辩解→defend...against/from...保卫……免受……的伤害4.dash vi.猛冲，突进→make a dash for向……猛冲，奔向……5.adult n.成年人；adj.成人的；成熟的→(同义词)grown­up6.likely adj.可能的→not likely绝不可能；不太可能7.function n.作用；功能；职能；vi.起作用；运转→function as...起……作用；具有……功能8.ease n.安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→at(one’s) ease安适，不拘束，自在9.subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 构词记忆法1.statement n.陈述，说明→state vt.陈述，说明；声明2.represent vt.代表，象征→representative n.代表；代表人物；adj.典型的，有代表性的3.association n.社团；联系；联想→associate vt.联想；联系；交往4.major adj.主要的→majority n.大多数，大部分5.misunderstand vt.误会→misunderstanding n.误会，误解6.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的；真正的；正确的→(反义词)false adj.错误的；假的7.anger n.怒气，怒火→angry adj.发怒的，生气的 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.(sb.)be likely to do sth.(某人)很可能去做某事→It is likely that...(某人)去做某事是可能的2.in general总的来说，通常→(同义短语)generally speaking 3.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在→take it/things easy别着急，放松4.lose face丢脸→lose heart灰心丧气5.turn one’s back to背对→turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻→turn a blind eye to对……视而不见6.be wrong about/be mistaken about误解7.express oneself表达自己的思想8.show respect for...对……表示尊敬9.kiss sb. on the cheek吻某人的脸→pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀10.on the contrary相反→contrary to...与……相反/相对 thumb大拇指index finger/forefinger食指middle finger中指ring finger无名指little finger小拇指 重点单词2. touch vt. a. 触摸, 接触, 触及, 轻触b. touch sb./ sth. (with sth.)感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)Her miserable experience touched us all deeply / touched our hearts with sorrow…深受感动 /都很伤心。c. 接触，联系 n.get / keep in touch with sb. 与~取得/保持联系be in/ out of ~ （with sb.) 与--有/无联系We’ve been out of touch for years. 3.introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人introduce sth. into… 采用；引进introduction n. 　 a letter of ~　介绍make a self-introduction 作自我介绍make ~ to each other 互相介绍 5. curious---adj. 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的be curious about sth 对…感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做… 渴望做… n. curiosity 好奇心 adv. Curiously 好奇 a curious glance 好奇的眼光 curious neighbors 爱管闲事的邻居out of curiosity 出于好奇