Unit 2 Working the land 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四

人教新课标高考复习Book 4Unit 2　Working the land考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Dr Yuan Longping (袁隆平博士):He is father of hybrid rice, who was awarded “the Nobel Prize of Asia”. He received the honor for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the work he did to improve rice production in developing countries. He is called a pioneer for all people.。 Ⅰ.联想记忆法1.struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力→struggle for sth./to do sth.为……奋斗/努力去做…2.decade n.十年(期)→for the past/last five decades在过去的50年里3.rid vt.摆脱，除去→rid...of...摆脱，除去4.equip vt. & vi.配备，装备→equip...with...用…装备5.regret vt. & n.遗憾；惋惜；后悔→regret doing sth.后悔做过某事→regret to_do sth.遗憾地去做某事6.focus n.焦点，中心点；vt.集中；聚焦→focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……7.reduce vt.减少→reduce sth. by/to...减少了/到…8.summary n.总结；摘要；概要→in summary总的来说9.comment n.评论；议论；vt. & vi.作出评论；表达意见→make comments on sth.对某事作出评论→comment on/upon sth.对某事作出评论10.output n.产量；输出；vt.输出→put out扑灭；生产，制造；出版；公布 构词记忆法1.sunburnt adj.晒黑的，晒伤的2.hunger n.饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的3.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturb vt.打扰；弄乱，搞乱；使不安，使烦恼4.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n.扩展/扩张/扩大；膨胀5.circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n.循环；流通6.freedom n.自由，自主→free adj.自由的；有空的→freely adv.自由地；畅通地7.export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import v.输入；进口8.occupation n.工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.使用;占用;占据,占领9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confused adj.迷惑的，糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的10.chemical adj.化学的，关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师；药商；化学家11.production n.生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n.产品12.nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物→nutritious adj.有营养的营养丰富的13.discovery n.发现→discover vt.发现 短语与拓展1.thanks to幸亏；由于→due to/because of由于，因为2.be satisfied with对……感到满意→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是→with satisfaction满意地3.would rather do A than do B(＝prefer to do A rather than do B)宁愿做A不愿做B4.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发→be well/slimly built身材健壮/苗条5.lead to导致；造成(后果)→(同义短语)result in6.keep...free from/of...使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)7.with the hope of.../hoping that...怀着……的希望8.supply sb. with sth.供给某人某物9. in the sun.,in the moonlight.在雨中 ________ 在雪中 __________ I.重点单词1．struggle n．斗争，拼搏；奋斗；vi.抗争；搏斗，