Unit 1 Women of achievement 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四

人教新课标高考复习Book 4 Unit 1　Women of achievement考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法 1.campaign n.运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动→launch/begin a campaign发起运动2.shade n.阴凉处(指阳光照不到的、光线不明的阴暗处)；vt.遮住光线→shadow n.影子，阴影(指挡住光线所造成的轮廓清晰的影子)3.worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→It is worthwhile to do/doing...做……是值得的4.crowd n.人群；vt.挤满，使拥挤→crowd in(问题、想法)涌上(on，upon)5.support n. & vt.支持；拥护→in support of支持6.audience n.观众；听众；读者→viewer n.电视观众7.rate n.比率；速度→at a/the rate of...以……的速度8.emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况→in an emergency在紧急情况下9.deliver vt.递送；生小孩；接生；发表(演说等)→deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人10.outspoken adj.直言的，坦诚的→be outspoken in sth.在……方面直率、坦诚 构词记忆法1.inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示→inspiring adj.振奋人心的→inspired adj.受到启示的2.achievement n.成就；功绩→achieve vt.达到(目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功3.connection n.连接；关系→connect vt.连接；接通4.organization n.组织，机构，团体→organize vt.组织，筹备5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止、行为)表现→behaviour n.行为，举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n.观察；观测；监视7.respect vt. & n.尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的8.argue vt. & vi.讨论，辩论，争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵9.entertainment n.款待；娱乐→entertain vt.招待，款待；使快乐10.sickness n.疾病；恶心→sick adj.有病的；恶心的11.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj.仁慈的12.considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的→considering prep. & conj.考虑到，就……而言；鉴于→consideration n.考虑；体谅13.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的→modesty n.谦虚；朴素 短语与拓展1.move off离开；起程，出发→on the move在移动中，在进展中2.lead/live a...life过着……的生活→make a life生活3.look down upon/on蔑视，看不起→look up to尊敬；仰视4.refer to查阅；参考；谈到→refer sb./sth. to...将某人/物送交给……5.by chance碰巧→happen to do...碰巧去做……6.come across(偶然)遇见，碰见→meet with/run into遇见7.carry on坚持；继续→carry out执行；实施；落实8.of one’s own某人自己的→on one’s own单独，独自9.be intended for为……而打算/设计的→be intended to_do sth.目的是……；旨在…… 重点单词 1 achieve: (V.) 完成; 做到; 实现achievement n.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.  2. behave vi. 行为; 举止vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼behave well / badly / properly 表现好 / 不好