Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 单考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

人教新课标高考复习 BOOK1Unit 5　Nelson Mandela考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.quality n.质量；品质；性质→quantity n.数量2.principle n.法则；原则；原理→principal adj.最重要的，主要的；n.大学校长，学院院长3.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→be willing to_do sth.乐意去做某事 构词记忆法1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→meaningful adj.严肃的；重大的；意味深长的2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.3.self n.自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的→peace n.和平，太平5.guidance n.指导；领导→guide vt.给某人领路，指引；指导6.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.违法的7.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的8.violence n.暴力，暴行→violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；激情的9.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的10.relative n.亲戚；亲属→related adj.相关的；有联系的11.terror n.恐怖；可怕的人→terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的12.cruelty n.残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.come to power当权；上台→do everything in one’s power尽自己的最大能力2.set up设立；建立→set about (doing) sth.开始、着手做某事→set sth. off使……爆炸；拉响(警报)；引发，激起 重点单词 1.quality n.质量；品质；品德high/good/top quality高质量poor/bad/low quality质量差be of high quality质量高 2.devote v.to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.致力；献身；专心evote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……devoted adj.忠诚的；表语专心的devotion n.忠诚；关爱 3 vote v.投票，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote to do...表决做某事 3.equal n.同等的人；相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的；v.与……相等；等于be equal in在……方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任……on equal terms在对等的条件下be without equal/have no equal无与伦比 4in one’s position处于某人的位置状况in position在适当的位置out of position不在适当的位置take the position that...认为……I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. (2011·辽宁·书面表达)特别提醒当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，引导词应用where。 5allow doing...允许做某事allow sb.to do...允许某人做……allow sb.sth.允许某人某事allow for考虑到The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. (2011·陕西·书面表达) 6.escape v.逃跑；逃走；被忘掉；被忽视；n.逃跑escape＋n./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了……escape from/out of...从……逃脱sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生escape death 死里逃生escape one‘s notice 没注意 There is no escaping the fact that…不可否认的是……区别