Unit 4 Earthquakes 单考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

人教新课标高考复习 BOOK1Unit 4　Earthquakes考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法 1.shelter n.掩蔽(处)，避身处→seek shelter from...寻找躲避……的地方2.damage n. & vt.损失；损害→damages (pl.)损害赔偿金3.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓→headline n.报刊的大字标题→title n.标题；头衔；资格 构词记忆法1.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的3.extreme adj.极度的；极端的→extremely adv.极其，极端，非常6.shock vt. & vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克→shocked adj.感到震惊的7.electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工8.mine n.矿；矿山；矿井→miner n.矿工9.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的11.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.right away立刻；马上→(同义短语)at once 3.dig out掘出；发现，找出5.be known as作为……而闻名→be known to为/被……所熟知7.in honour of为纪念……→(同义短语)in memory of8.be proud of以……为骄傲→take pride in以……为骄傲 III重点单词 1rise to one’s feet站起来on the rise在上涨；在增长give rise to引起；导致He will get a pay rise of nearly ￡4,000.他的工资将会上涨将近4 000英镑。 2．burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发burst into+ n.burst out + doing……He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing burst burst with anger/grief/joy happiness勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支burst in突然冲入burst in on sb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears. Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。 (2013·湖北·短文写作) 3．destroy vt.破坏，毁灭destroy one’s health有害健康cause/do damage to对……造成破坏destroy one’s career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望damage, destroy, ruin 和 harm 的区别damage指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用.destroy 十分彻底的破坏 ,往往不可修复ruin指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破坏名声,期望等等.harm带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可以用肉体(1)The strong sandstorm mostof the young trees. (2)The bridge was by the flood. (3)Fruit juice may do to children’s teeth. (4)The bad weather our trip. 4．bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury sth. in...把某物埋在……bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于(1) She sat there， .她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(3)Since she left，he has been buried in/has buried himself in his work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 5. event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the gam