Unit 3 Travel journal 单考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

人教新课标高考复习 BOOK1 Unit 3　Travel journal 考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n.记者2.graduate n.大学毕业生；vi.毕业→graduate from...毕业于……→graduation n.毕业4.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的→be fond of喜爱；喜欢5.altitude n.海拔高度；高处→attitude n.态度；看法→latitude n.纬度6.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步；n.一步；步调；速度→keep pace with sb./sth.与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱7.midnight n.午夜；子夜→at midnight在午夜8.beneath prep.在……下面 构词记忆法1.transport n.运送；运输；交通车辆，运输工具→transport vt.运输；运送2.disadvantage n.不利条件，不便之处→advantage n.有利条件；优势3.cycle vi.骑自行车→cycling n.骑自行车运动→cyclist n.骑自行车的人4.finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛5.organize vt.组织；成立→organization n.组织，团体，机构6.boil vi.(液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiled adj.沸腾/开过的→boiling adj.正在沸腾的7.forecast n. & vt.预测，预报→forecaster n.预测者；天气预报员→(同义词) predict 8.insurance n.保险→insure vt.给……保险，投保9.wool n.羊毛；毛织品→woollen adj.毛织的，羊毛的10.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠 Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.as usual照常，像往常一样→as follows如下2.put up树立，建立；使升高；张贴→put away把……放回原处/收起；积蓄，攒钱3.stay awake醒着→stay up熬夜4.one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 III．重点单词1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preferred ，prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做…prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做…prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和…相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑…would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer___ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed(2) — Which do you __ better, coffee or tea?— Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have 　 2、travel n．& vt.旅行； 游历；游遍travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。 3．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事 辨析(1)persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝说成功。(2) 表示“试图说服某人做某事”为try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。Convince， convince是通过