Unit 4 Natural Disasters 期末复习题-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版必修一Unit 4期末复习练习题 1、 词汇运用: (一)词性转换练习 1. _ n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→_ adj. 强大的;强有力的→_ adj. 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的 2._ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→_ adj. 震惊的→_ adj. 令人震惊的 3._ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ _ n.感情 4._ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→_ adv. 镇静地;沉着地 5._ vt.&vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→_ n. 递送;传达 6._ n. 影响;结果;效果→ _ adj. 有效的 7._ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→_ n. 幸存者;生还者→ _ n. 幸存;生还 8. _ vi.&vt. 呼吸→_ n.呼吸 9._ vt.&vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→ _ n. 振兴;复苏 10._ vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_ n. 痛苦;苦难→ _ n. 受苦者 11._ n. 智慧;才智→ _ adj. 明智的;有智慧的→_ adv. 明智地;有智慧地 12._ n.&vt. 营救;救援→_ n. 营救人员;救援人员 13._ n. 死;死亡→ _ vi. 死;死亡→ _ adj. 死的;无生命的→ _ adj. 垂死的;临终的 14._ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_ n. 爆发 15._ n. 长;长度→_ adj. 长的→_ vt. 加长 1.The air was so cold that we could hardly _ (呼吸). (二)词汇应用(根据提示写出相对应的词汇形式) 2.That mistake _ (毁掉) his chance of getting the job. 3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after _ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand. 4.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given _ (上下文). 5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical _ (补给品). 6. The government has declared a state of _ (紧急情况) after the earthquake. 7. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake _ (侵袭) a region. 8.Many excellent Chinese architects are making great _ (努力) to take the center stage. 9. At mid-night, everything began to _ (摇晃). 10. After the disaster happened in this area, soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether there were any people who _(存活). 11.Thanks to their united efforts and _ (智慧), the city began to breathe and revive. 12. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs _ (拒绝) to go inside buildings. 13. The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _ (洪水). 14.It was a real _ (震惊) to hear that the factory would have to close. 15. Two people got _(困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.