Unit 2 The Olympic Games 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修二

人教新课标高考复习 Book 2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games考点基础落实拓展与背诵 1.“as...as”表示“和……一样”；“not as/so...as”表示“不如”He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.＝He runs less fast than Tom. The room is as large as that one.＝The room is of the same size as that one. 2.“the＋形容词比较级＋of/between...”表示“两者中的较……的”He is the taller of the two. 3.“倍数＋as＋原级＋as”表示“是……的几倍”This dress is four times as expensive as that one. Ⅰ.词汇与派生 联想记忆法1.ancient adj.古代的；古老的→contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的2.medal n.奖章；纪念章→model n.模型；样式；模范，典型；模特儿3.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；义务的；v.自愿→volunteer to_do sth.自愿去做某事4.fine vt.罚款→fine sb. for (doing) sth.因……罚某人款 构词记忆法1.magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的→magic n.魔法；魔术2.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.→irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的；不定期的3.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的；田径运动的4.responsibility n.责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的5.swift adj.快的，迅速的→swiftly adv.6.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physician n.医师；内科医生7.advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement(＝ad)n.广告8.glory n.光荣；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的；值得称道的9.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool vt.愚弄；欺骗；n.蠢人 II.短语与拓展1.stand for代表；象征→stand out显著；突出，醒目2.play a role/part in...在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色3.win glory for...为……赢得荣誉4.make a bargain with...与……达成协议/交易→a real/good/bad bargain很便宜/不合算的物品5.pick up拾起；学会；中途搭人；恢复健康；收听到；加速→pick out挑选出；辨认出6.take responsibility for…对……负有责任，负起对……的责任 III.重点单词1、compete vi.为得到……而竞争　,与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟…比赛,争着做……compete with 与……竞争compete for 竞争以获得compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争competitor n. 参赛者；选手competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的， 2．admit vt.准许进入；接纳，收容；vi.承认 admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admit ＋ n.＋ to be承认……是……admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人物进入…be admitted as...作为……被接受be admitted to/into “让…进入”(school… ) It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… 3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处replace sb./sth. with...用……替换/取代某人/物in place of sb.＝in sb.’s place代替某人take one’s place＝take the place of sb.代替某人in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置instead of代替；而不是（介词短语） 4.charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；n.费用 charge sb. for sth.因……向某人收费charge sb.with Sth.指控某人犯有…get charged 充电free of charge免费 in charge of掌管；负责in the charge