Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus - 3c 课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? R·八年级上册 Section A Grammar Focus - 3c New Words pron.某事；某物 /'sʌmθɪŋ/ something pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 /'nʌθɪŋ/ nothing pron.每人；人人；所有人 /'evriwʌn/ everyone seem 你自己；您自己 /jɔ:(r)'self/ yourself n.母鸡 /hen/ hen pron. n.猪 /pɪg/ pig 好像；似乎； 看来 /si:m/ myself 我自己； 我本人 /maɪ'self/ pron. of course adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 /bɔ:(r)d/ bored pron.某人 /'sʌmwʌn/ someone n.日记；记事簿 /'daɪəri/ diary 当然；自然 /kɔ:(r)s/ Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. Review She visited the USA. She went to New York City. Where did she go on vacation? They went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation? They went to the museum. Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home. They visited old people. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Grammar Focus Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 一般过去时 结构一：谓语是be 肯定句: 主语﹢was/ were… 否定句: 主语﹢wasn’t/ weren’t… 疑问句: Was/ Were﹢主语…? 用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。 例句：我去年13岁。 I was thirteen years old last year. 我们上周在公园里玩得很开心。 We were very happy in the park last week. 结构二： 例：过去我总是步行上学。 I always walked to school in the past. 肯定句: 主语+动词的过去式… 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形… 疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形…? 用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作； 常与频率副词连用。 谓语是 行为动词 1.定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。 复合不定代词 2.常见的复合不定代词 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事情；一切 相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语， 不作定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。 3.用法： 例：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (作主语)