新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

命题：马红 审核：郜建冬 巴州一中2022-2023学年第二学期开学摸底考试试卷 高二年级英语学科 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 试卷说明：1.将试题答案写在试卷的相应位置，否则不予计分。 第1部分 英汉互译（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请在下面的横线上写出每个短语的意思。 1. upside down _______ 2. out of shape _______ 3. contrary to ______ 4.in this sense ________ 5. take up a position ________ 6.daily routine _______ 7. regardless of _______ 8.subscribe to_________ 9.in charge of _______ 10.in summary _______ 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请在下面的横线上写出对应的短语。 11.献身；致力_______ 12有吸引力；呼吁________ 13.坚决要求________ 14.（与...）保持联系_________ 15.换句话说________ 16.幸亏；由于_________ 17.据我所知_________ 18.最重要的；尤其是_________ 19.由...组成_________ 20.突然开始；爆发_________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A What goes up must come down, right? Well, try doing an experiment with a cup of water that stays inside the glass when held upside down. You’ll need the help of some cardboard and a little bit of air pressure. What you’ll need: ♦ A glass filled right to the top with water ♦ A piece of cardboard Instructions: ♦ Put the cardboard over the mouth of the glass, making sure that no air bubbles enter the glass as you hold onto the cardboard. ♦ Turn the glass upside down(over a sink or outside until you get good). ♦ Take away your hand holding the cardboard. What’s happening? If all goes to the plan, then the cardboard and water should stay put. Even though the cup of water is upside down, the water stays in place, defying gravity! So why is this happening? With no air inside the glass, the air pressure from outside the glass is greater than the pressure of the water inside the glass. The extra air pressure manages to hold the cardboard in place, keeping you dry and your water staying where it should be, inside the glass. 21．What kind of e