2023年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及方法指导

阅读理解专题 阅读理解中考要求是: 1. 考查学生理解短文的主旨和主题要义能力; 2. 理解短文具体信息(包括图文转换的信息)的能力; 3. 根据短文上下情景猜测单词的能力; 4. 根据短文的内容判断和推理能力; 5. 理解作者的意图和态度的能力。 A. 阅读理解的题型:近几年中考试卷的阅读理解测试题主要有选择型测试题、判断正误型测试题和任务型测试题三种形式。根据阅读理解的题干部分可以分为以下几种测试题型: 1.〖理解主旨大意题〗 考查学生对于文章的中心思想或全文梗概的领会、理解和概括能力。 寻找主题句的方法: 1).认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。 2).文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。 主旨大意题常见的设问方式 1).What does the writer mainly tell us? 2).This is a passage about … 3).Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4).Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5).The writer wrote the passage in order to 6).What’s the best title for this passage? 7).What’s the main idea of this passage? 8).The main idea / point of the passage is that _. 9).From the passage, we can learn/ conclude _. 10).What can we know from the whole passage? 做题要领: 1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 Eg: Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. …… 69.The best title of this passage is "_". A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake 1. In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? 2. Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. 3. Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. 4. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the