内容正文:
中考复习—句式精讲精练
I.Sentence pattern transformation
在英语句子掌握方面,初学者会发现英语句子和汉语句子有着共同之处,同时也存在着差异之处,其中陈述句和疑问句是最先映入眼帘的两种句型,也是考察较多的句型,句型之间的变化是现阶段考察的重点内容,抓住关键点句式变换不在难。
学习目标:
1.掌握句式变换的关键性三大动词
2.肯定句变否定句
3.陈述句变疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
傲娇的句式变换其实很亲和,一起探索吧!
Part 1 句型变换的三大动词
助动词 :do does did(did了解即可)
情态动词 :can should must...
be 动词 :am is are was were
三大动词时句式变换的关键,在进行句式变换时先观察有无三大动词,一般be动词和情态动词会之间出现在句子中,变换时抓住be动词和情态动词进行变换即可,没有这两类动词则需要请“外援”助动词来进行帮忙,话不多说,进入今天的正题。
Part 2肯定句变否定句
公式法
主语 + be 动词 + not + 其它
主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它
主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词 + 其它
讲练结合
Part1肯定句改否定句和一般疑问句
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一、be动词
I am your friend.
Her mother is a teacher.
There are two books on the desk.
二、实义动词
He often goes to bed at ten.
We do eye exercises every day.
三、情态动词
Lucy will be back in four days.
You can use this dictionary.
You need go tomorrow.
将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。
1. We must go to the meeting right now.
2. My sister sings beautifully.
3. This bus will take you right to the city.
4. My father has his lunch at 11:30 everyday.
5. There is a policeman at the corner of the road..
6. There is some wonderful news in today’s paper.
7. Tom often tells them stories in French.
8. Mary is reading newspaper now.
9. You have to go now.
10. I have a house in the country.
11. They study for examination.
12. We are talking about the film.
13. I can go to the zoo today.
14. The first class begins at eight o’clock.
15. It takes you three hours to go to Paris by air.
16. I’ll go home by bus.
17. This room is going to be painted next week.
Part 2 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序
常见类型:对划线部分进行提问
1.常见的特殊疑问
when 什么时间(问时间)
who 谁(问人)
whose 谁的 问主人
where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择
why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问时间
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
what about…怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期
how …怎么样 问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
1.肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
2.讲练结合--在横线上填上适当的疑问代词
1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: pen is it? B:It’s min