2023年广东省广州市中考英语解题技巧训练——阅读理解

广州市初中英语解题技巧训练——阅读理解 1、 细节理解题 (1) 命题形式 1. 直接理解题 4个“W”和1个“H”提问:what(事件),when(时间),where(地点),why(原因),how(经过) 2. 语义转化题 通过改变题干的叙述方式或者以同义表达来考查学生对文章的理解,要求学生迅速识别原文的信息,准确选出最佳答案。 (2) 解题技巧 第一步:明确问题——根据问题,确定问题关键 第二步:准确定位——在原文中定位关键词(同义转换、反义转述、信息归纳) (3) 例题训练 (A) In London, you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you wish to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. ( )1.What i the fastest way to get around London? A.Travelling by bike B.Travelling by train C.Travelling by subway D.Travelling by bus ( )2.What’s the advantage of travelling around London by taxi? A.It’s faster than any other way. B.You can go wherever you want to go. C.It’s cheaper than any other way. D.You can visit the city easily. (B) In the summer of 2016, about 17 million people posted videos of themselves pouring ice water over their heads. Why did they do it? Each year, about 5,600 people in the USA get ALS(肌攻缩侧索硬化症). People with this disease are unable to move at first. Many people die within two to five years after being diagnosed(诊断) with it. Until now, ALS has no cure. But the Ice Bucket(冰桶) Challenge may help lead to one. In the summer of 2016, it raised more than $115 million for the ALS Association in just a few months. That’s a huge increase from $2.8 million the organization received during the same period in 2015. ( )1.The persons who get ALS ca