Unit 1 Lesson 1同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road Lesson 1 A Trip to China讲练 知识详解 1. trip school trip 意为“学校郊游”. trip 名词, “旅行、旅游、观光旅行”, 常指较短距离的旅行, 常回到原出发点, 例如: (1)trip作名词, 意为“旅行, 远足”. trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行, 通常含有会回到出发地之意, 口语中可与journey互换;journey指陆海空旅行, 并且是有预定地点的长途旅行. 其常见的词组为:take / make a trip 旅行, go on a trip 出去旅行, a bus trip 汽车旅行. 例如:a round trip 往返的路程Have a good trip. 旅行愉快. (2) a trip to +地点, 表示“……之行, ……之旅”. 例如:Would you like to have a trip to Africa? 你愿意去非洲旅行吗? They will make a trip to Australia. 他们将去澳大利亚旅行. 2. Chance (1)chance表示“机会”, 是可数名词, 要表示“做某事的机会”, 其后可接 to do sth 或 of doing sth. 例如: It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京. (3) 表示“希望”、“可能性”, 可用作可数名词或不可数名词. 要表示“做某事的可能性”, 通常后接“of doing” 形式. 例如:He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜. There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的.(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”. 例如:He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的 3.send send是及物动词, 意为“寄, 发送”, 过去式和过去分词都是sent, 其后能接双宾语 即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.. 例如:He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片. 【拓展】 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类: (1) 常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等. 例如:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某人某物 (2) 常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等. 例如:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 综合练习 一、单项选择 1. Li Fang wants to go on a trip _ Shenyang. A. to B. above C. off D. at 2. The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for nations to communicate(交流). A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 3. My father often brings me_, so I'm always happy when he comes back. A. good news B. many good news C. a good news D. a lot good news 4. —Mum, _I play the computer game for a while? —I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first. A. must B. need C. will D. may 5. Here _ some good storybooks for you. A. does B. do C. are D. is 6. —Why do you like_ English? —Because I can_the American culture. A. learn; learn about B. learning; learn about