限时练3 阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作-【红对勾】2023版新高考英语二轮复习讲与练

第一部分　 题型组合限时练 　 　 　 　 限时练 3　 阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作 (时间:40 分钟) Ⅰ、阅读理解 (2022·合肥二模) City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures, people are rethinking the roles of urban parks. All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country􀆳s fastest- warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces, but with a new ＄ 312 million bond package, the city is hoping to change that. Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces. Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they found. Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. “The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor, the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says. “Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn􀆳t a silver bulle