Units1-5 短语练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 一、基础新词汇 1. have a cold 感冒 / have a cough咳嗽 / have a heart problem 心脏问题 2. have a fever 发烧 (强调状态) / get a fever发烧 (强调动作) 3. take one’s temperature 量体温 4. get an X-ray 拍X光照片 5. take risks /take a risk 冒险 6. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 (save:拯救;节省) 7. in time 及时 / on time 准时 8. at once /right away/right now 立刻;马上 9. take breaks/ take a break 休息 10. lie down 躺下 11. get on 上车 / get off 下车 12. get into 陷入 13. get out of 从...出来; 摆脱 14. fall down (from) / fall off (从...)摔倒 15. make a decision 做决定;下决定 16. in trouble 陷入困境,有困难 17. cut off 切除 18. (all) by oneself 独自地;单独地 19. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 20. be in control of… 掌管…;管理… 拓展: be in the control of 由…掌管/管理 be under control 处在控制下 be out of control 失去控制 lose control 失去控制 21. use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事 二、运用型新词汇 1. feel sick/don’t feel well生病;不舒服 2. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 3. thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks for… / Thank you for… 为…谢谢你 4. the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 5. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事) 6. be/get used to sth. 习惯某事;习惯某物 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 7. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 8. look up <1>. 查阅 <2>. 向上看 look up to sb. 仰慕某人,尊敬某人 9. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难 10. hurt oneself 伤到自己 get hurt=be hurt 受伤 三、重点知识点 1. What’s the matter (with sb. )? “某人怎么了?”句型的具体用法及回答 2. 反身代词 3. 表示身体某部位疼痛: have a/an 身体部位+ache (强调持续的、隐约的疼痛) have a sore +身体部位 (强调由于发炎引起的疼痛或肌肉酸痛) have a headache (头痛)/toothache (牙痛)/stomachache(胃痛) have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛 4. 拓展范畴:被动语态、定语从句(适学生情况而定) 四、词汇重现 1. because of _ 2. write down _ 3. go to a doctor _ 4. see a dentist _ 5. the same as... _ 6. expect sb. to do sth. _ 7. a piece of advice _ 8. be interested in _ 9. seem to do sth. _ 10. mind doing sth. _ 11. be ready to do sth. _ 12. next to…_ 13. keep (on) doing sth. _ 14. agree to do sth. _ agree with sb. _ 15. see sb. do sth. _ see sb. doing sth. _ 有类似用法的动词有:_ 五、知识点重现 1. 目的状语从句引导词:so that+从句 /in order that+从句_ in order to do sth. _ so as to do st