Unit1单元知识点整合2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. What’s the matter (with sb.) ? （某人）怎么了？ 常用于发生了什么事情或病情，类似的表达还有： What’s wrong (with sb.) ? What’s the trouble (with sb.) ? What’s the problem (with sb.) ? matter可作名词，为可数名词，意为“问题，事情” 也可作动词，意为“要紧，有关系” It will only make matters worse. It doesn’t matter. （常用来回答sorry.） 拓展： no matter how/what/when/where/who/whether “无论怎样/什么/何时 /哪里/谁/是否...”，引导让步状语从句 No matter what you say, I will believe you. 2. Match the problems with the advice. advice为不可数名词，表示一条建议，用“a piece of advice”，表示“有关... 的建议”时，可用介词on接名词、代词或宾语从句 Our teacher always give us some wonderful advice on how we can study English well (how to study English well). 3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. away from 意为“远离，离开，不在”。away常与某些动词连用，后接from 表示离开的含义。from后常接地点名词。 My brother has been away from home for several years. far from, far away, away from far from: “离...远”，其中，far是个模糊的概念，from后需接宾语 This kind of animals only lives far away from human beings. far away: “遥远地”，为副词性质短语，后面不接宾语 My parents live far away. away from: “离...有...远”，away from前一般有具体的数字 They live five kilometers away from their school. 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. （宾语从句） without为介词，意为“没有”，常用来表示假设或伴随情况。without后接名 词、代词或动名词 5. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 注意此处过去进行时态的用法 6. 24-year-old Wang Ping 24- year-old 为复合形容词，是“数词-单数名词-形容词”的结构，常做前 置定语，注意其中的名词一定要用单数 “数词-单数名词”的结构也是可以做前置定语的，注意，表示所属关系时，可以用复数，但是需要去掉连字符，加上所有格 a three-month / three months’ vacation 一个为期三个月的假期 7. agree with, agree to, agree on <1>. agree with 同意，赞成，后接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语 <2>. agree to 同意，赞成，后接表示提议、办法、计划等的名词或代词 <3>. agree on 就...取得一致意见，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意 见或是达成了某种协议，相当于agree in doing sth. I totally agree with you. He agreed to my plan. We all agreed on the matter. 8. trouble 为不可数名词 in trouble “陷入困境，有困难”，在句子中作表语、后置定语 She is in trouble now. We should try our best to he