2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级上册竞赛班学习资料①

2020—2021八年级英语竞赛班学习资料① 语法=句法+词法 句法:学如何造句 词法:学如何用词 英语的16种时态(初中掌握8种) 一般 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 一般现在时 do/does am / is / are 现在进行时 am / is / are doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 did was / were 过去进行时 was / were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 will do be going to do 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来 一般过去将来时 would do was/were going to do 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 系动词分类:(口诀:12345) 1是 be = am is are was were 2似乎 seem appear 3保持 keep stay remain 4变化 turn become go get 5感官 look smell taste sound feel 动词形式 do / to do / doing 1.make/let/have sb. do 2.Why not do 3.Why don’t you do 4.had better do 5.Shall we do 6.be able to do 7. be going to do 8. will do 9. used to do 10. in order to do 1. would like / want to do 2. hope /wish / expect to do 3. agree / refuse to do 4. plan / choose / decide to do 5. seem /need/prepare /promise /call to do 6. be+形容词 (happy/excited/ …)+to do be worth doing be busy doing be comfortable doing 7. It’s+形容词+for sb+to do. It’s+形容词+of sb+to do. 8. It takes sb. some time to do 9. It costs sb. some money to do 10. be ready to do 11. try one’s best to do 12. feel free to do 13. can’t wait to do 1.practice / mind/ finish / spend / imagine /consider /allow/enjoy /keep doing 2. have fun / have a good time /enjoy oneself doing 3.have trouble / have problems/ difficulties doing 4.hurt oneself / give up / put off /succeed in / feel like / can’t stand / be busy doing 介词后加doing 1. What about / How about doing 2. be good at / do well in / be bad at / do badly in doing 3. Thanks for / be sorry for doing 4. look forward to doing 5. be used to doing 6. stop sb. from doing 可加do或者doing · see sb. / look at sb./hear sb./listen to sb./watch sb./feel sb./notice sb. do表示做的全过程或经常做, doing表示正在做 like/love/hate/start /begin / learn/continue +to do/doing 注意区分 stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事 remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) forget to do 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做) try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 both…and… “既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓