Unit1SectionA Grammar-4C课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 What’s the matter ? Section A Grammar focus-4C Retell the story Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 事情的起因 (Para. 1) at 9:00 a.m. yesterday Zhonghua Road the driver: saw an old man lying on the side of the road a woman: was shouting for help 事情的经过 (Para. 2) the driver: stopped- got off- asked the woman-told the passengers-took the man to the hospital the woman: said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital the passengers: agreed to go; helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus 事情的结果 (Para. 3) the man: was saved by doctors in time the driver: didn't think about himself; only thought about saving a life What’s the matter(with…)? What’s wrong/up(with…)? What’s the trouble(with…)? ls there anything wrong(with…)? How to ask about health problems? have/get+a/an+疾病 have a fever have a cough have a cold have+身体部位+ache have a headache have a toothache have a stoamchache 发炎引起的肌肉疼 have a sore+身体部位 受伤 hurt/cut/break + 身体部位 hurt my leg break his knee 肉体上疼痛 have a pain in the/one’s+身体部位 have a sore back have a sore throat 疾病及疼痛的表达方式 情态动词 should 意为“应该;应当”,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。 We should be friendly to animals. 我们应该善待动物。 情态动词 should 的用法 (1)用于提出建议或劝告,意为“应该”。 You should never say no before you try. 在你尝试之前永远不要说不。 (2)用于表达义务或责任,意为“应该;应当”。 We should respect the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。 (3)表示推测﹐意为“应该会;可能”。 I think they should be at home. 我想他们应该在家里。 should的常见用法 (4)用于责备﹑命令或要求,语气比较强烈。 You shouldn’t shout at your mother. 你不应该对你的妈妈大喊大叫。 (5)用于征求对方的意见,意为“应该;应当”,常 用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。 What should we do now?我们现在该干什么呢? should的常见用法 反身代词的用法 作宾语 He cut himself. 他切到了自己。 作主语/同位语 She told me the news herself. 她亲口告诉我这个消息。 作表语 He is himself again. 他恢复了正常。 反身代词的构成 -self -selves 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 形容词性物主代词+self/ selves 宾格+self/ selves 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we